This code is used for fraud that occurs in a card-not-present (CNP) environment, such as e-commerce, phone orders, or mail orders, where the fraud doesn't fall under other specific categories.
Used when cardholder claims they did not authorize a CNP transaction
Applies to e-commerce, MOTO (mail order/telephone order), and other CNP channels
Merchant must prove cardholder participation
Timing to raise the dispute (Issuer/Cardholder)
120daysn/a
Timing to respond to the dispute (Acquirer/Merchant)
30daysn/a
How to respond?
Provide evidence of:
Cardholder authorization (signed contracts, IP address logs, device fingerprinting)